Professor Tim Brown

Profile

As a geographer my main interests lie with the productive and transformative potential of public health discourses, both in terms of the particular forms of healthy and unhealthy subjectivity that are promoted and the kinds of interventions enacted as behaviour and space are reconfigured in the name of health. My interests have led me to explore a range of issues under the broad rubric of critical public health geographies; ranging from HIV/AIDS and the social construction of risk, historical work on the establishing of ‘urban healtheries’ in nineteenth century London and more recently Black women’s responses to being constructed as an 'at risk' community in public health interventions targeting breast cancer.

These interests have been further extended through my engagement with global health, both as an emergent discourse and as a powerful force for intervening across national borders. I have written widely on the former, contributing to co-authored papers and book chapters that have helped set the agenda for geographical research in this interdisciplinary field. Since 2017 I have been engaged in several UKRI-funded projects targeting improvements in nutrition and associated health-related outcomes for children living in rural Zimbabwe and the urban and peri-urban districts of Harare. Oriented towards global health, these projects are nested within a growing concern for urban health and food security.

I am currently on the international editorial board for Health & Place and the international advisory board for Social Science and Medicine. More information is available from my personal website and on researchgate.

Selected publications

Books: Authored

• Brown, T., Andrews, G., Cummins, S., Greenhough, G., Power, A., Lewis, D. (2017) Health Geographies: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.

Books: Edited

• Parry, B., Greenhough, B., Brown, T., Dyck, I. (Eds) (2015) Bodies Across Borders: The global circulation of body parts, medical tourists and professionals. Aldershot: Ashgate.
• Brown, T., McLafferty, S., Moon, G. (Eds) (2009) A Companion to Health and Medical Geography. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.

Books: Chapters

• Brown, T., Calkin, S., Holden, K., Reid-Henry, S., Taylor, S. (2021) ‘How to have theory in a pandemic: Critically reflecting on the discourses of Covid-19’, in Andrews, A., Pearce, J., Crooks, V., Messina, J. (Eds) COVID-19 and Similar Futures: Geographical perspectives, issues and agendas. Springer
• Craddock, S., Brown, T. (2019) ‘Urban health: A history’, in Vojnovic, I., Pearson, A.L., Gershim, A., Allen, A., Deverteuil, G. (Eds) Handbook of Global Urban Health. Routledge: London & New York.
• Brown, T., Taylor, S. (2018) ‘Global health geographies’, in Crooks, V.A., Andrews, G.J., Pearce, J. (Eds) Routledge Handbook of Health Geography. Routledge: London & New York.

Journal articles 

• Inverardi-Ferri, C., Brown, T. (2022) Territories, politics and governance of the Covid-19 pandemic. Territory, Politics, Governance 10(6), 751-758.
• Brown, T., Datta, K., Fernando, S. (2022) Gender, caring work, and the embodiment of kufungisisa: Findings from a global health intervention in Shurugwi District, Zimbabwe. Health & Place 78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102935
• Brown, T., Dyck, I., Greenhough, B., Raven-Ellison, M., Ornstein, M., Duffy, S. (2019) “They say it's more aggressive in black women”: Biosociality, breast cancer, and becoming a population “at risk”. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 44(3), 509-23
• Brown, T., Dyck, I., Greenhough, B., Raven-Ellison, M., Dembinsky, M., Ornstein, M., Duffy, S. (2017). Fear, family and the placing of emotion: Black women's responses to a breast cancer awareness intervention. Social Science and Medicine 195, 90-96
• Reubi, D., Herrick, C., Brown, T. (2016) Politics of NCDs in the Global South. Health & Place 39, 179-187
• Brown, T. (2013) The making of ‘urban healtheries’ (Brabazon): the transformation of cemeteries and burial grounds in late-Victorian East London. Journal of Historical Geography 42, 12-23
• Brown, T., Craddock, S., Ingram, A. (2012) Critical interventions in global health: governmentality, risk, assemblage. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102, 1182-1189
• Brown, T. (2010) ‘Vulnerability is universal’: Considering the place of ‘security’ and ‘vulnerability’ within contemporary global health discourse. Social Science and Medicine 72, 319-326
• Budd, L., Bell, M., Brown, T. (2009) Of plagues, planes and politics: controlling the global spread of infectious diseases by air. Political Geography 28, 426-435
• Brown, T., Bell, M. (2008) Imperial or postcolonial governance: dissecting the genealogy of a global public health strategy. Social Science and Medicine 67, 1571-1579.
• Brown, T., Duncan, C. (2002) Placing geographies of public health. Area 33, 361-369.
• Brown, T. (2000) AIDS, risk and the governance of social space. Social Science & Medicine 50, 1273-1284

Teaching

Much of my current teaching is organised around themes relating to health and disease, and like my research takes an historical as well as a contemporary perspective. I aim to critically interrogate the unevenness that features so prominently in the social and spatial patterning of health and disease. The modules that I convene and teach consider explanations for these uneven geographies, the social relations and spatial processes that help shape them, as well as what it means to be identified as unhealthy or diseased.  

My priority as a teacher in Higher Education is to promote critical understanding. I blend lecture presentations with seminar discussions around key issues and ideas, which aim to promote deeper learning as well as to stimulate engagement. While I am not complacent, selected comments from student feedback suggest that I am achieving at least some of my ambitions as a teacher; referring as they do to an appreciation of the ‘variation in teaching methods,’ to the enjoyment of the ‘interesting topics’ covered, and to the overall quality of the experience: ‘good lecturer, enthusiastic about topics – makes them interesting.’

Undergraduate

I convene and teach the following modules:

• GEG6000 Independent Geographical Study (Convenor)
• GEG5135 Health, Space and Justice (Convenor/Lecturer)
• GEG6137 Health, Disease and the City (Convenor/Lecturer; rested for 2021-22)

I contribute through tutorial supervision and academic advising to:

• GEG5103 Geographical Research in Practice
• GEG6000 Independent Geographical Study

Masters

As part of the MA Development and Global Health, I convene the following module:

• GEG7143 Global Health Geographies

Research

Research Interests:

The focus for my research is to explore questions of health and disease at the intersection of governance and politics. Most especially, I am interested in the productive and transformative potential of public health discourse both in terms of the forms of healthy and unhealthy subjectivity rendered visible as well as the nature of interventions enabled as behaviour and space are reconfigured in the name of health. These interests have led to the development of a mixed programme of research that covers different periods in time and increasingly stretches across space (Global North to South), as well as one that involves engaging with social theory and the diverse range of methods available to the qualitative researcher.

Current research

Global public health, food and nutrition security

i. Global health as discourse (Co-I: ESRC 2014-15)

I have written widely on global public health. Initially focused on representations of difference and otherness in relation to infectious diseases and transnational populations, this research was reconfigured to consider questions of mobility, security and vulnerability as they applied to non-communicable disease. Though often rendered problems because of population immobility, a focus on the discourse of the WHO and related agencies revealed the importance of the mobility of risk factors to calculations of global vulnerability for NCDs. This research resulted in the joint convening of several conference panels, an associated special section of the journal Health & Place and the co-organising of an ESRC funded international workshop on the Politics of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Global South, hosted by Kings College London, October 2015 (with David Reubi, KCL).

Key publications:

Brown, T., Bell, M. (2008) Imperial or postcolonial governance: dissecting the genealogy of a global public health strategy. Social Science and Medicine 67, 1571-1579.

Brown, T. (2010) ‘Vulnerability is universal’: Considering the place of ‘security’ and ‘vulnerability’ within contemporary global health discourse. Social Science and Medicine 72, 319-326.

Brown, T., Craddock, S., Ingram, A. (2012) Critical interventions in global health: governmentality, risk, assemblage. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102, 1182-1189

Reubi, D., Herrick, C., Brown, T. (2016) Politics of NCDs in the Global South. Health & Place 39, 179-187

ii. Nutrition and healthy childhood development (Co-I: MRC 2017-18, BBSRC 2019-21; PI: AHRC 2019-22)

Since 2017 I have been engaged with a multidisciplinary and international research team developing interventions to promote healthy growth in children experiencing malnutrition in the very early years of life. The research is led by Andy Prendergast (Blizard Institute, QMUL) and is conducted in partnership with the Zvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe. Operating in a context of almost continual food crisis, the projects aim to identify how a combination of environmental and dietary interventions can improve nutritional uptake amongst vulnerable children living in rural as well as urban areas of Zimbabwe. Working with Kavita Datta (School of Geography, QMUL) and a growing team of social science researchers at Zvitambo (Shamiso Fernando, Exhibit Matumbu and Dexter Chagwena), geographical and more broadly social science approaches are being developed to enhance the efficacy of projects oriented towards the biosciences. This work is ongoing and forms the basis for a grounded understanding of global health interventions as well as opportunities to engage in social science capacity building and South-North/North-South dialogue.   

iii. Food security (Co-I: SSHRC, Canada 2010-11)

The intersection where food security, nutrition and health meet is a nascent area of interest, initially sparked by research into food security discourses conducted with Sarah Wakefield (Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto). More recently, these interests have been picked up in discussion with Susan Craddock (University of Minnesota) where we have begun to outline an understanding of what we refer to as ‘food pathologies.’ Informed by the wide-ranging literature on food as well as by writing as diverse as Paul Farmer’s (2005) Pathologies of Power and Richard Nixon’s (2011) Slow Violence, the concept is being developed to interrogate the ways in which food, whether through its production, manufacture, or consumption, rather than sustaining and nourishing life becomes pathological to it. While only in the early stages of development, this research forms an important third strand to my current research focus.

Completed projects

Biosociality, identity and the contested nature of risky subjectivity (Co-I: Barts and the London Charity 2013-2017)

This qualitative study investigated black women’s responses to being constructed as a biosocial community at heightened risk for breast cancer. The research involved conducting focus group discussions with women living in the Borough of Hackney, East London who had received a DVD promoting breast awareness as part of an intervention designed by clinicians based at Homerton Hospital. In addition to providing valuable insight regarding the women’s perceptions of their ‘at risk’ status as well as of their embodied practices, the study added significantly to understanding the contested nature of their construction as a biosocial community of black women. Contestation featured heavily in the women’s discussions, which not only questioned the role of a largely white research team in constructing them as ‘black’ women at risk but also the assumptions about race and identity they suggested underpinned it. 

Key publications:

Brown, T., Dyck, I., Greenhough, B., Raven-Ellison, M., Ornstein, M., Duffy, S. (2019) “They say it's more aggressive in black women”: Biosociality, breast cancer, and becoming a population “at risk”. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 44, 509-523.

Brown, T., Dyck, I., Greenhough, B., Raven-Ellison, M., Dembinsky, M., Ornstein, M., Duffy, S. (2017). Fear, family and the placing of emotion: Black women's responses to a breast cancer awareness intervention. Social Science and Medicine 195, 90-96.

Environment, public health and the transformation of urban space (Co-I: Wellcome Trust 2009-10, AHRC CDA 2012-15)

Drawing on the archives of several philanthropic organisations – the Metropolitan Public Gardens Association (MPGA) and Barnardo’s, this programme of research investigated the importance of ideas about the health promoting properties of the natural environment to urban sanitary reform. Initially concerned with the transformation of disused cemeteries and burial grounds into ‘urban healtheries,’ the research was extended through an AHRC CDA award to include an investigation into the influence of this discourse on the institutional practices and welfare strategies of children in the care of Dr Barnardo’s, circa. 1860 – 1910. Awarded collaboratively with the Ragged School Museum, this project has also involved the development of public engagement activities with the museum and has led to a separate investigation into the work of Barnardo’s in preparing children for emigration overseas, particularly Canada (with Alastair Owens; funded by a small grant from the Centre for the Study of Migration, QMUL 2013).

Key publications:

Brown, T. (2013) The making of ‘urban healtheries’ (Brabazon): the transformation of cemeteries and burial grounds in late-Victorian East London. Journal of Historical Geography 42, 12-23.

Brown, T., Owens, A., Gibson, O., Hoskins, L. ‘To transform and renovate’: Barnardo’s and the institutional preparation of child emigrants, c.1882—1905. Journal of Historical Geography (under review).

Publications

Books

• Brown, T., Andrews, G., Cummins, S., Greenhough, G., Lewis, D and Power, A. (2017) Health Geographies: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
• Parry, B., Greenhough, B., Brown, T., Dyck, I. (Eds) (2015) Bodies Across Borders: The global circulation of body parts, medical tourists and professionals. Aldershot: Ashgate.
• Brown, T., McLafferty, S., Moon, G. (Eds) (2009) A Companion to Health and Medical Geography. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
• Moon, G., Gould, M., Brown, T. et al. (2000) Epidemiology for Nurses and the Caring Professions. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Journal special issues   

• Inverardi-Ferri, C. & Brown, T. (2022) Covid-19: Territory, Politics, Governance. Territory, Politics, Governance
• Reubi, D., Herrick, C & Brown, T. (2016) Politics of NCDs in the Global South. Health and Place
• Greenhough, B., Parry, B., Dyck, I., Brown, T. (2015) Bodies across borders. Gender, Place, Culture.
• Brown, T. & Cummins, S. (2013) Intervening in health: the place of green space. Landscape and Urban Planning

Journal articles

A complete list of publications is available here.

• Rhadhika, G., Mor, S., Viney, M., Hodobo, T., Lello, J. and 16 others (2021) A One Health Approach to Child Stunting: Evidence and Research Agenda. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (on-line first; doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-1129).
• Prendergast, A.J., Gharpure, R., Mor, S., Viney, M., Dube, K., Lello, J. and 21 others (2019) Putting the “A” into WaSH: a call for integrated management of water, animals, sanitation, and hygiene. The Lancet Planetary Health, 3(8), e336-e337.
• Brown, T., Dyck, I., Greenhough, B., Raven-Ellison, M., Ornstein, M., Duffy, S. (2019) “They say it's more aggressive in black women”: Biosociality, breast cancer, and becoming a population “at risk”. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 44(3), 509-23.
• Brown, T., Dyck, I., Greenhough, B., Raven-Ellison, M., Dembinsky, M., Ornstein, M., Duffy, S. (2017). Fear, family and the placing of emotion: Black women's responses to a breast cancer awareness intervention. Social Science & Medicine 195, 90-96.
• Greenhough, B., Duffy, S., Dyck, I. Brown, T., Ornstein, M. and 4 others (2016) Evaluating a DVD promoting breast awareness amongst Black women aged 25-50 in East London. Journal of Environment and Community Health 70(7), 678-682.
• Reubi, D., Herrick, C., Brown, T. (2016) Politics of NCDs in the Global South. Health & Place 39, 179-187.
• Wakefield, S., Fredrickson, K.R. Brown, T. (2015) Food, security, and health in Canada: Imaginaries, exclusions and possibilities. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien 59, 82-92.
• Greenhough, B., Parry, B., Dyck, I., Brown, T. (2015) Editorial: Bodies across borders. Gender, Place, Culture, 22, 83-89.
• Brown, T. (2014) Difference by degrees: fatness and the problem with contagious metaphors. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 18, 117-129.
• Brown, T., Cummins, S. (2013) Editorial: Intervening in health: the place of urban green space. Landscape and Urban Planning 118, 59-61.
• Brown, T. (2013) The making of ‘urban healtheries’ (Brabazon): the transformation of cemeteries and burial grounds in late-Victorian East London. Journal of Historical Geography 42, 12-23.
• Thompson, C., Cummins, S., Brown, T., Kyle, R. (2013) Shopping for food: routine and agency in the neighbourhood food environment. Health & Place 19, 116-123.
• Brown, T., Craddock, S., Ingram, A. (2012) Critical interventions in global health: governmentality, risk, assemblage. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102, 1182-1189.
• Brown, T., Moon, G. (2012) Commentary: Global Health and Geography. Geographical Journal 178, 13-17.
• Brown, T. (2010) ‘Vulnerability is universal’: Considering the place of ‘security’ and ‘vulnerability’ within contemporary global health discourse. Social Science & Medicine 72, 319-326.
• Budd, L., Bell, M., Brown, T. (2009) Of plagues, planes and politics: controlling the global spread of infectious diseases by air. Political Geography 28, 426-435.
• Brown, T., Bell, M. (2008) Imperial or postcolonial governance: dissecting the genealogy of a global public health strategy. Social Science & Medicine 67, 1571-1579.
• Brown, T., Bell, M. (2007) Off the couch and on the move: global public health and the medicalisation of nature. Social Science & Medicine 64, 1343-1354.  
• Bell, M., Brown, T., Faire, L. (2006) Germs, genes and postcolonial geographies: reading the return of tuberculosis to Leicester, UK, 2001. Cultural Geographies 13, 577-599.
• Brown, T., Moon, G. (2004) From Siam to New York: Jacques May and the ‘foundation’ of US medical geography. Journal of Historical Geography 30, 747-763.
• Brown, T. (2003) Towards an understanding of local protest: healthcare reform and community participation. Social and Cultural Geography 4, 489-506.
• Brown, T., Duncan, C. (2002) Placing geographies of public health. Area 33, 361-369.
• Moon, G., Brown, T. (2001) Closing Bart’s: community and resistance in contemporary London hospital policy. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 19, 43-59.
• Brown, T. (2000) AIDS, risk and the governance of social space. Social Science & Medicine 50, 1273-1284.
• Brown, T., Duncan, C. (2000) London’s burning: spaces for smoking, spaces for health. Health and Place 6, 363-375.
• Moon, G., Brown, T. (2000) Towards localised space: discourse, governmentality and UK health policy in the mid-1990s. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 25, 65-76.

Supervision

Current

• Vikki Brown (co-supervision with Catherine Nash). PhD QMUL 'Being English in Ireland' (2018-2022; Leverhulme Trust)
• Rita Sharma Pandeya (co-supervision with Stephen Taylor). PhD QMUL 'Understanding natural disasters and disease outbreaks in Nepal' (2021-2024; ESRC)

Completed

• Claire Thompson (co-supervision with Steven Cummins). PhD QMUL ‘Environmental determinants of diet: exploring the mediating role of culture’ (2009-2012; ESRC)
• Alexandra Boyle (co-supervision with Kathryn Yusoff). PhD QMUL ‘Talking about Technology: Exploring the Affective and Emotional Dimensions of Everyday Technologies among Older Adults in the United Kingdom’ (2013-17; QMUL Principal’s Studentship)
• Oliver Gibson (co-supervision with Alastair Owens and Erica Davies) PhD – QMUL ‘Health, environment and the institutional care of children in late Victorian London’ (2012-17; AHRC)
• Hayley Peacock (co-supervision with Catherine Nash). PhD QMUL ‘Politics of colour interventions’ (2012-17; AHRC)
• Kristin Hussey (co-supervision with Alastair Owens). PhD QMUL ‘Imperial Medicine in the Global City: Medical Products, Practices and Practitioners from the Empire in London, 1880‐1930’ (2014-17; QMUL Principal’s Studentship)
• Josie Hamper (co-supervision with Catherine Nash) PhD QMUL ‘Women, smartphones and maternal health apps: A qualitative investigation’ (2014-18; ESRC)

Future supervision

I am especially interested in supervising PhD students in the broad areas listed below, though I am happy to discuss supervision of projects outside of these

• Critical geographies of public health and the city
• Governance, self-care and healthy subjectivity
• Global public health and non-communicable disease
• Food security and global health

I very much welcome initial inquiries if you would like to discuss your ideas with me prior to application, further guidance on which is available from the School of Geography website.

Public Engagement

As a part of my research activity within the School I've worked with others to build collaborative relations with organisations that serve the communities within and around East London. Examples of this include the collaborative links with the Ragged School Museum and the Shuffle Festival. Both collaborations were supported by funds to help develop and foster public engagement activities and promote research impact.

Educating the East End, past and present, 2014-15 (collaborative project between QMUL and the Ragged School Museum; Humanities and Social Sciences Collaboration Fund, £14,219)

Working in concert with the Director of the Ragged School, Erica Davies, this project with research staff at QMUL (Tim Brown, Oliver Gibson, Peter Mitchell, Alastair Owens (PI) and Tessa Whitehouse) involved the production of a new permanent exhibition for the museum.

Opened by the 12th Earl of Shaftesbury on the 20th October 2015, the exhibition ‘Ragged Children, Mended Lives’ featured a series of nine panels based on original research by the team and illustrated with images from several collections including the Ragged School Museum, the Barnardo’s archives and London Metropolitan Archives. 

The team were awarded the QMUL Interact Award 2015, which recognises the partnerships and collaborations that are essential to public engagement.

Old Problems, New Solutions, 2015-16 (collaborative project between Tim Brown, Shuffle and Friends of Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park; Humanities and Social Sciences Collaboration Fund, £13,974)

Working in collaboration with the Shuffle team, the aim of this project was to support the work of the Friends of Tower Hamlet Cemetery Park and explore potential research ideas by:

1. developing exhibition materials that traced the cemetery’s transformation into a contemporary ‘urban healthery’ following the its closure to further interments in the mid-1960s. A temporary exhibition was hosted at the THCP Lodge in 2016 drawing on archival material, media accounts and interviews to tell the story of the park’s transformation;
2. producing a short (10-minute) documentary-style film with the Shuffle team that explored the importance of the unique biodiversity of THCP to the health and wellbeing of its many users. The film will also be used to communicate the work of both the FoTHCP and Shuffle.