Black History Month recognises the rich and varied contributions to British Society made by the culturally diverse communities across the UK. Held every October, this month-long event reminds us of the historical struggles, achievements and ongoing challenges faced by black people in the United Kingdom (UK). It provides an opportunity to raise awareness, promote understanding and engage in meaningful discussions about issues of race and social injustice. In this article, we will delve into the origins and significance of Black History Month.
In the UK Black History Month emerged as a response to the lack of representation and acknowledgement of black history within the mainstream education system, and society at large. The experiences of black individuals and communities, including those who were part of the British Empire and its colonies, were often ignored or distorted in historical narratives.
The British Empire laid the foundations for the transatlantic slave trade and colonisation of various territories, particularly in Africa and the Caribbean. Understanding the significance of Black History Month raises awareness of this legacy of colonisation, as well as the exploitation and enslavement of the inhabitants of these countries. The colonial period was defined by slavery, forced labor and other forms of injustice inflicted across the UK’s vast empire.
The recent coronation of King Charles III remains symbolic of Britain's imperial past. As a result of British colonialism, Charles is the head of state for fourteen sovereign countries, collectively known as the “commonwealth realms”.
The British Empire and other colonial powers amassed cultural artifacts, treasures and valuable goods from all over the world. These goods were frequently seized through invasion and without permission. The acquisition of Britain's Crown Jewels serves as a reminder of the hardship faced by citizens of colonial land.
Black History Month provides a platform to discuss these historical injustices, inform the public, and promote a dialogue about how they have affected particular people. It is a moment to pause and reflect on the historical significance and priceless contributions of black people and communities to the world we live in today. Its significance comes from appreciating the journey, resilience and impact of people from all corners of the British Empire (East, West, North and South) throughout history. Black History Month sheds light upon the diverse tapestry of experiences, achievements and aspirations that have shaped societies globally.
This month offers an essential platform to delve into the marginalised narratives, bringing to light the sacrifices and triumphs that have helped pave the way for greater social justice and equality. This can be achieved by actively engaging in conversations and activities that challenge racial biases and discrimination.
Further, Black History Month serves as a beacon, encouraging conversations, education and awareness about the struggles for civil rights that persist to this day. For example, the ‘Rwanda’ flights plan – sending asylum seekers to Rwanda at a great financial cost to the British public. Raising awareness about concerning issues such as the ‘Rwanda’ flights plan helps to prioritise human rights and the dignity of asylum seekers. The Home Office is still repatriating citizens from the Caribbean, known as the “Windrush generation” who arrived in the UK, from Caribbean countries. The “Windrush generation” were invited by the British government to help rebuild the country after World War II and to fill labor shortage. Despite being promised new opportunities and a better life, many of these immigrants encountered major difficulties, extreme discrimination and a different reality both pre and post arrival in the UK.
Black History Month serves as a powerful reminder that UK history is interwoven with the stories of all people, regardless of their background and ethnicity. By investigating this history, we enrich our understanding of the human experience. This is a call to action that encourages us to learn and actively engage in continual movement towards a society that is more understanding, equitable and inclusive. Each year during Black History Month, take the time to learn about black history, culture and experiences. Attend cultural events, art exhibitions and performances that highlight the creative expressions of the black community.
By Emmanuel Jibona(LLB Law Student)