Professor Perri 6Emeritus Professor of Public ManagementEmail: p.6@qmul.ac.ukTelephone: +44 (0)20 7882 6988Room Number: Room 4.27b, Francis Bancroft Building, Mile End CampusProfileResearchSupervisionPublic EngagementProfileRoles: Emeritus Professor in Public Management Biography: Perri 6 is an Emeritus Professor in Public Management. His research interests lie in the explanation of diversity in styles of political judgement and policy decision making in the core executive in governments. He has published extensively on joined-up government, on privacy and on political judgement. He has made major contributions to the development of the neo-Durkheimian institutional tradition of theory, stemming from the work of Douglas. Much of his research uses historical cases and archival data sources. He is currently researching why states commit to very deep collaboration in global regulatory regimes with other states at the same time as they are engaged in tension and even conflict with those other states, using central historical cases to examine rival theories’ explanations. Over the last twenty five years, he has held appointments at Nottingham Trent University, University of Birmingham, King’s College London, Strathclyde University and University of Bath. In the mid-1990s, he also worked in an influential independent public policy institute and briefly as a leader writer on a national newspaper. Before that, he worked as a parliamentary lobbyist and as a pressure group researcher. He holds degrees from the University of Cambridge in philosophy and in social and political sciences.ResearchResearch Interests:Much of my work examines decision-making in executive government. I am trying to develop richer and more powerful explanations of the diversity in styles of political judgement. In recent years, I have used archival sources to examine decision-making in government, because declassified ministerial and official papers provide very rich sources of information about the process of coming to judgement. I focus in particular on the ways in which informal social organisation among ministers and their advisers and the most senior civil servants shapes and influences the kinds of framing, bias and selective attention and weighting of factors which they bring to their decision-making. I am also interested in the ways in which these framings and biases help us to explain patterns of unintended and unexpected consequences of decisions. To understand these decision-making processes, I have developed and extended the neo-Durkheimian institutional framework, derived from the work of the late anthropologist, Professor Dame Mary Douglas. I am currently researching why states commit to very deep collaboration in global regulatory regimes with other states at the same time as they are engaged in tension and even conflict with those other states, using central historical cases to examine rival theories’ explanations. My earlier work examined organisational processes in policy implementation in the public services. For example, my work on joined-up and holistic governance has been very widely cited. I published extensively on inter-organisational structures. I undertook, together with colleagues, extensive studies on the ways in which services struck settlements between the conflicting imperatives for joint working between services and professions and for protecting client confidentiality. I have also done work on the policy instruments used in efforts to change the behaviour of citizens. I use qualitative data and methods. However, I use hypothesis-driven, deductive approaches to qualitative research, and I use them for explanatory purposes, rather than following the inductive and narrowly interpretive uses which are common in the social sciences today. Much of work uses comparison between multiple cases over time in order to undertake causal process tracing. Publications Books 6, P. and Richards, P. (2017). Mary Douglas: Understanding Social Thought and Conflict. United Kingdom: Berghahn. 6 P and Bellamy CA, 2012, Principles of methodology: research design in social science, London: Sage. 6 P, 2011, Explaining political judgement, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Margetts H, 6 P and Hood CC, eds, 2010, Paradoxes of modernisation: unintended consequences of public policy reforms, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6 P and Mars G, eds, 2008, Institutional dynamics of culture: the new Durkheimians, 2 vols, Farnham: Ashgate. 6 P, Squire C, Treacher A and Radstone S, eds, 2007, Public emotions, Palgrave, Basingstoke. Peck E and 6 P, 2006, Beyond delivery: policy implementation as sense-making and settlement, Palgrave, Basingstoke. 6 P, Goodwin N, Peck E, and Freeman T, 2006, Managing networks of twenty first century organisations, Palgrave, Basingstoke. 6 P, 2004, E-governance: styles of political judgment in the information age polity, Palgrave MacMillan, Basingstoke. 6 P, Seltzer K, Leat D and Stoker G, 2002, Towards holistic governance: the new agenda in government reform, Palgrave, Basingstoke. 6 P, and Kendall J, eds, 1997, The contract culture in public services: studies from the UK, Europe and the USA, Ashgate, Aldershot. Articles Perri 6, 2021, in press, Robust, resilient, agile and improvisatory styles in policymaking: the social organisation of anomaly, risk and policy decay, Policy and politics. Perri 6, Eva Heims and Martha Prevezer, 2021, How did international economic regulation survive the last period of deglobalisation?, Regulation and governance, https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12448 6 P and Heims E, 2021, Why do states in conflict with each other also sustain resilient cooperation in international regulation? Britain and telegraphy, 1860s–1914, European journal of international relations, 27, 3, 682-707. 6 P, 2017, Opportunistic decision-making in government: concept formation, variety and explanation, International review of administrative sciences, 83, 3, 636-657. 6 P, 2016, How ‘natives’ work...: political judgement and cohesion through ritual interaction among ministers, Public administration, 94, 4, 1005-1022. 6 P and Swedlow B, 2016, An institutional theory of cultural biases, public administration and public policy: introduction to the symposium, Public administration, 94, 4, 867-880. 6 P, 2017, Opportunistic decision-making in government: concept formation, variety and explanation, International review of administrative sciences, 83, 3, 636-657. 6 P, 2016, Explaining styles of political judgement in British government: comparing isolation dynamics (1959–1974), Journal of public policy, 36, 2, 219-250. 6 P, 2015, Quiet unintended transitions? A neo-Durkheimian explanation of puzzling institutional change, Journal of organisational change management, 28, 5, 770-790. 6 P, 2014, Elementary forms and their dynamics: revisiting Mary Douglas, Anthropological forum, 24, 3, 287-307. 6 P, 2014, Unintended, unanticipated or unexpected consequences of policy and surprises for government: understanding how bias and process shape causation – comparing British governments, 1959-74, Public administration, 92, 3, 673-691. 6 P, 2014, Explaining decision-making in government: the neo-Durkheimian institutional framework, Public administration, 92, 1, 87-103. Fulop N, Walters R, 6 P and Spurgeon P, 2011, Implementing changes to hospital services: factors influencing the process and ‘results’ of reconfiguration, Health policy, published online: print publication in press. 6 P, Fletcher-Morgan C and Leyland K, 2010, Making people more responsible: the Blair governments’ programme for changing citizens’ behaviour, Political studies, 58, 3, 427–449. 6 P, Bellamy CA and Raab CD, 2010, Information sharing dilemmas in public services: using frameworks from risk management, Policy and politics, 38, 3, 465-481. Peck E, Dickinson H, 6 P and Freeman T, 2009, Performing leadership: towards a new research agenda in leadership studies?, Leadership, 5, 1, 25–40. Bellamy CA, 6P, Raab CD, Warren A and Heeney C, 2008, Information-sharing and confidentiality in social policy: regulating multi-agency working, Public administration, 86, 3, 737-759. 6 P and Löfstedt R, 2008, ‘Bring down the Berlin Wall! Fragmenting and integrating environmental and technological risk communication with health risk research’ Journal of risk research, 11, 1-2, 141-167. Hardill I, Baines S and 6 P, 2007, Volunteering for all? Explaining patterns of volunteering and identifying strategies to promote it, Policy and politics, 35, 3, 395–412. 6 P, Glasby J and Lester HE, 2007, Incremental change without policy learning: explaining information rejection in English mental health services, Journal of comparative policy analysis, 9, 1, 21-46. 6 P, Bellamy CA, Raab CD, Warren A and Heeney C, 2007, Institutional shaping of inter-agency working: managing tensions between collaborative working and client confidentiality, Journal of public administration research and theory, 17, 3, 405-434. 6 P, 2007, Devolution and individual choice in local government services, Local government studies, 33, 5, 699-722. 6 P, Bellamy C, Raab C and Warren A, 2006, Partnership and privacy – tension or settlement? The case of adult mental health services, Social policy and society, 5, 2, 237-248. 6 P, Raab C and Bellamy C 2005, Joined-up government and privacy in the United Kingdom: managing tensions between data protection and social policy, Part I, Public administration, 83, 1, 111-133. Bellamy C, 6 P, and Raab C 2005, Joined-up government and privacy in the United Kingdom: managing tensions between data protection and social policy, Part II, Public administration, 83, 2, 393-415. 6 P, 2005, What’s in a frame? Social organisation, risk perception and the sociology of knowledge, Journal of risk research, 8, 2, 91-118. 6 P, 2005, Should we be compelled to have identity cards? Justifications for the legal enforcement of obligations, Political studies, 53, 2, 243-261. Bellamy CA, Raab CD and 6 P, 2005, Multi agency working in British social policy: risk, information sharing and privacy, Information polity, 10, 1-2, 51-63. 6 P, 2004, Joined-up government in the western world in comparative perspective: a preliminary literature review and exploration, Journal of public administration research and theory, 14, 1, 103-138. 6 P and Peck E, 2004, “Modernisation”: the ten commitments of New Labour’s approach to public management?, International public management journal, 7, 1, 1-18. 6 P and Peck E, 2004, New Labour’s modernisation in the public sector: a neo-Durkheimian approach and the case of mental health services, Public administration, 82, 1, 83-108. Peck E, 6 P, Gulliver P and Towell D, 2004, Why do we keep on meeting like this? the corporate board as ritual in health and social care, Health services management research, 17, 100-109. Peck E, 6 P, Glasby J and Skelcher C, 2004, Governance and partnerships, Journal of integrated care, 12, 4, 3-8. 6 P, 2003, Institutional viability: a neo-Durkheimian theory, Innovation: the European journal of social science research, 16, 4, 395-415. 6 P, 2003, Giving consumers of British public services more choice: what can be learned from recent history?, Journal of social policy, 32, 2, 239-270, reprinted in Alcock P and Powell M, eds, 2010, Welfare theory and development, London: Sage. 6 P, 2003, What is there to feel? a neo-Durkheimian theory of the emotions, European journal of psychotherapy, counselling and health, [special issue on theories of the emotions from across the sciences], 5, 3, 263-290. 6 P, 2002, Who wants privacy protection, and what do they want?, Journal of consumer behaviour, 2, 1, 80-100. 6 P, 2001, Ethics, regulation and the new artificial intelligence, Part I: accountability and power, Information communication and society, 4, 2, 199-229. 6 P, 2001, Ethics, regulation and the new artificial intelligence, Part II: autonomy and liability, Information, communication and society, 4, 3, 406-434. 6 P, 2000, Durkheim among the geneticists? Human genetics, ethics and methods in futures studies, Foresight, vol 2, no 1, February. 6 P, 2000, The morality of managing risk: paternalism, prevention, precaution and the limits of proceduralism, Journal of risk research, 3,2, 135-165. 6 P, 1998, Ownership and the new politics of the public interest services, Political quarterly, 69, 4, Oct-Dec, 404-414. 6 P, 1998, Housing policy in the risk archipelago: toward holistic and anticipatory government, Housing studies, vol 13, no 3, 347-375. Chapters 6 P, 2019, Multiple frames in policy decision making, in Hoppe R and Colebatch H, eds, 2019, Handbook on policy, process and governing, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 275-294. 6 P 2018, Mary Douglas 1966, ‘Purity and danger: an analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo’, in Callan H, ed, 2018, International encyclopedia of anthropology, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 6 P and Bellamy CA, 2016, The inadequacy of interpretivism: accounting for Britain's failure to ‘number the people’, in Turnbull N, ed, 2016, Interpreting governance, high politics, and public policy: essays commemorating Interpreting British Governance, London: Routledge, 151-171. 6 P, 2015, If governance is everything, maybe it’s nothing, in Massey A and Miller K, eds, 2015, The international handbook of public administration and governance, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 56-80. 6 P and Richards P, 2012, Mary Douglas, in Jackson J, ed, 2012, Oxford Bibliography Online: Anthropology, New York: Oxford University Press. 6 P, 2011, Coordination, entry in Badie B, Berg-Schlosser D and Morlino L, eds, 2011, International encyclopaedia of political science, Thousand Oaks: Sage. 6 P, 2010, When forethought and outturn part: types of unanticipated and unintended consequences, in Margetts H, 6 P and Hood CC, eds, 2010, Paradoxes of modernisation: unintended consequences of public policy reforms, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Margetts H, 6 P and Hood CC, 2010, Modernization, balance and variety, in Margetts H, 6 P and Hood CC, eds, 2010, Paradoxes of modernisation: unintended consequences of public policy reforms, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6 P and Mars G, 2008, The institutional dynamics of culture: the new Durkheimians – introduction, in 6 P and Mars G, eds, 2008, The institutional dynamics of culture: the new Durkheimians, 2 vols, Ashgate, Aldershot. Fulop N, 6 P and Spurgeon P, 2008, Processes of change in the reconfiguration of hospital services: the role of stakeholder involvement, in McKee L, Ferlie E and Hyde P, eds, 2008, Organising and reorganising: power and change in health care organisations, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 19-32. 6 P, 2007, Sense and solidarities: politics and human well-being, in Haworth J and Hart G, ed, 2007, Well-being: individual, community and social perspectives, Palgrave, Basingstoke, 127-145. 6 P, 2007, Rituals elicit emotions to define and shape public life: a neo-Durkheimian theory, in 6 P, Squire C, Treacher A and Radstone S, eds, 2007, Public emotions, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 37-61. 6 P, 2007, Don’t try this at home: lessons from England, in Borins S, Kernaghan K, Brown D, Bontis N, Thompson F and 6 P, 2007, Digital state at the leading edge: lessons from Canada, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 6 P, 2006, Mary Douglas, in Scott J, ed, Fifty key sociologists: the contemporary thinkers, Routledge, London, tr. into Portuguese in Scott J, ed, 2009 [2006], 50 grandes sociólogos contemporâneos, Sâo Paulo, Brazil: Editora Contexto. 6 P, 2006, Viable institutions and scope for incoherence, in Daston L and Engel C, eds, 2006, Is there value in inconsistency?, Nomos, Baden-Baden. 6 P, 2006, Dirty institutions, costly workarounds and fragile settlements: understanding lay knowledge: comment on Russell Hardin, in Daston L and Engel C, eds, 2006, Is there value in inconsistency?, Nomos, Baden-Baden. 6 P, 2005, The governance of technology, in Lyall C and Tait J, eds, 2005, New modes of governance: developing an integrated policy approach to science, technology, risk and the environment, Ashgate, Aldershot, 19-44. 6 P, 2005, Joined-up government in the west beyond Britain: a provisional assessment, in Bogdanor V, ed, 2005, Joined-up government, British Academy, London and Oxford University Press, Oxford, 43-106. 6 P and Peck E, 2005, The role of organisational development in policy implementation in healthcare, Peck E, ed, 2005, Organisational development in healthcare: approaches, innovations, achievements, Radcliffe Publishing, Oxford, 27-42. 6 P, 2005, The personal information economy: trends and prospect for consumers, in Lace S, ed, 2005, The glass consumer, Policy Press, Bristol and National Consumer Council, London, 17-44. Bellamy C, 6 P and Raab C, 2005, The use of personal data in the public sector, in Lace S, ed, 2005, The glass consumer, Policy Press, Bristol and National Consumer Council, London, 133-154. 6 P, 2004, Can government influence our friendships? The range and limits of tools for trying to shape solidarities, in Phillipson CR Allen G and Morgan D, eds, Social networks and social exclusion: sociological and policy issues, Ashgate, Aldershot and London, 180-204. 6 P, 2002, Governing friends and acquaintances: public policy and social networks, in Nash V, ed, 2002, Reclaiming community, Institute for Public Policy Research, London, 23-41. 6 P, 2002, Global digital communications and the prospects for transnational regulation, in Held D and McGrew A, eds, 2002, Governing globalisation: power, authority and global governance, Polity Press, Cambridge and Blackwell, Oxford, 145-170. SupervisionAreas of Supervision Expertise: I am interested in supervising doctoral research which seeks to explore the explanatory power of the neo-Durkheimian institutional approach, especially in the fields of decision-making in the political executive and of the international public regulatory agencies and regimes.Public EngagementHe has carried out extensive research and consultancy as well as policy studies on a very wide range of fields of public management from health care to eastern enlargement of the European Union, from e-government and privacy issues to local government finance. He has examined public management issues in the UK, USA and continental Europe, and provided consultancy advice to many UK departments of state, regulatory authorities such as the Office of the Information Commissioner and also for the OECD in Paris. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in 2013.