Professor Phoebe Okowa, LLB (Nairobi) BCL (Oxon), DPhil (Oxon), Advocate (High Court of Kenya)Professor of Public International LawEmail: p.n.okowa@qmul.ac.ukTelephone: +44 (0)20 7882 3961Room Number: Mile EndProfileTeachingResearchPublicationsSupervisionPublic EngagementProfilePhoebe Okowa is Professor of Public International Law and Director of Graduate Studies at Queen Mary University of London. She previously taught Public International law, Constitutional Law and Private International Law as a member of the Faculty of Law at the University of Bristol. She has held visiting appointments at the Universities of Lille, Helsinki Stockholm and WZB Berlin Social Science Center for Global Constitutionalism and has lectured for the United Nations at its Regional Course on International Law for Africa. In 2011 and 2015 she was Hauser Global Visiting Professor of Law at New York University, School of Law. An advocate of the High Court of Kenya, she has acted as counsel and consultant to governments and non-governmental organisations on questions of international law before domestic and international courts including the International Court of Justice. In 2017 she was nominated as an arbiter to the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague. Phoebe Okowa graduated at the top of her class with a Bachelor of Law (LLB) with First Class Honours from the University of Nairobi, Kenya. She proceeded to the University of Oxford on a Foreign and Commonwealth Office Scholarship, obtaining the degree of Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL). She completed her doctoral thesis (D.Phil) at Oxford under the supervision of the Chichele Professor of International Law (Ian Brownlie QC), Her monograph on State Responsibility for Transboundary Air Pollution published by Oxford University Press remains the definitive work on the legal challenges that environmental harm presents for traditional methods of accountability in International Law. She has also co-edited Environmental Law and Justice in Context (With Jonas Ebbesson CUP 2009). Her work on the Admissibility of claims in International Adjudication has been cited with approval numerous times by domestic Courts considering questions of International Law. She is on the International Advisory Board of the Stockholm Centre for International Law and the Executive Committee of the International Society of Public Law (ICON-S). Professor Okowa has generalist interests in international law. She has written on a wide range of contemporary international law topics including the interface between state responsibility and individual accountability for international crimes, unilateral and collective responses to protection of natural resources in conflict zones and aspects of the protection of the environment. She serves as Editor of the series Foundations of Public International Law (with Malcolm Evans, Oxford University Press) and is on the editorial board of the African Journal of International and Comparative law and was for 10 years on the editorial board of the International Community Law Review. Her articles have been published in the African Journal of International and Comparative Law; British Yearbook of International Law; International and Comparative Law Quarterly and Current Legal Problems among others. Her current research explores the systemic problems of accountability involved in the use and exploitation of natural resources in conflict zones. It focuses on those conflicts where coherent and well-organized insurgencies present a credible challenge to governmental power and the state-centric structures of authority in international law. An offshoot of this project examines concession contracts in peace agreements and will be published in the Research Handbook on International Law and Environmental Peace Building (Edward Elgar 2021).Undergraduate Teaching LAW6032 Public International Law Postgraduate Teaching QLLM053 International Criminal Law QLLM057 International Law of Armed Conflict and Use of Force ResearchDr Okowa’s research interests are primarily in the field of Public International Law, especially International Environmental Law, Use of Force, and State Responsibility.PublicationsSelected Publications Books Phoebe N. Okowa, State Responsibility for Transboundary Air Pollution in International Law, (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2000, ISBN 0-19-826097-0,) ix- 285.See reviews in:European Journal of International Law 2002, pp. 545-559 , 50 International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 472-473; 14(2) 2002 Journal of Environmental Law ; 60(3) Cambridge law Journal 629-630; Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 14, Issue no. 02, March 2004; Modern Law Review, (2002) Vol. 65 Number 4 632-634 Phoebe Okowa and Jonas Ebbesson, (editors) Environmental Law and Justice in Context (Cambridge University Press, 2009 ISBN 978-0-521-87968-2) Reviewed in 2009 British Yearbook of International Law Key Articles and Essays Phoebe Okowa and Malcolm Evans, ‘Approaches to Responsibility in International Courts’ in The International Responsibility of the European Union, (March 2013) Phoebe Okowa, 'Sovereignty Contests and the Exploitation of Natural Resources in Conflict Zones', in Current Legal Problems (2013) Phoebe Okowa, State and Individual criminal Responsibility in Internal Conflicts: Contours of an Evolving Relationship, 20 (2009) Finnish Yearbook of International Law p. 143-188 The International Court of Justice and the Georgia Russia Dispute, 2011 Human Rights Law Review, Volume 11, Issue 4, pp. 739-757 Case Concerning Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea V. Democratic Republic of Congo), 2008 International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 57, No. 1. pp. 219 Phoebe Okowa, Natural Resources in Situations of Armed Conflict: Is there a Coherent Framework for Protection? 9 (2007) International Community Law Review, January 237 Phoebe Okowa, Congo’s War: The Legal Dimension of a Protracted Conflict, 2006, British Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 77 , 203 Phoebe Okowa, Case Concerning Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 2006, Vol. 55, pp. 742 Phoebe N. Okowa, ‘Case Concerning the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary / Slovakia)”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 1998, Vol. 47, 688 Phoebe N. Okowa, Procedural Obligations in International Environmental Agreements” 1996, British Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 67, p. 275 Phoebe Okowa, ‘Legal Consequences of EC Participation in International Environmental Agreements’ in M. D. Evans (ed.) Aspects of Statehood and Institutionalism in Contemporary Europe (Dartmouth Press, Aldershot, 1997), pp. 301 Phoebe N. Okowa, ‘The EC and International Environmental Agreements,’ Yearbook of European Law, 1995, Vol. 15, pp. 169 Ojwang’, J.B and Phoebe N. Okowa, ‘The One Party State and Due Process of Law: The Kenyan Position in a Comparative Framework’, African Journal of International and Comparative Law, 1989, Vol. 1, pp. 177-205 Book Chapters Phoebe Okowa, ‘The Security Council, the African Union and the International Criminal Court: Anatomy of a Problematic Relationship’, in Jonas Ebbesson, Maries Jacobsson et al. (eds.), International law and Changing Perceptions of Security: Liber Amicorum Said Mahmoudi (Brill Nijhoff, 2014), 228-234 Phoebe Okowa, ‘Principle 18: Notification and Assistance in Case of Emergency in Jorge E Vanuales, The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development: A Commentary (Oxford 2015) pp. 471-492 Phoebe Okowa ‘The International Court and the Legacy of the Barcelona Traction Case’ in Charles Jalloh and Olufemi Elias (eds), Shielding Humanity: Essays in International Law in Honour of Judge Abdul Koroma (Brill 2015) pp.104-130 Phoebe Okowa, ‘Responsibility for Environmental Damage in M. Fitzmaurice et al (eds) Research Handbook on International Environmental Law, (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 2010) p. 303 Phoebe Okowa, ‘Interpreting Constitutive Instruments of International Criminal Tribunals : Reflections on the Special Court for Sierra Leone’, in M. Fitzmaurice et al (eds.) Treaty Interpretation and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: 30 Years On (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2010) p. 333 Phoebe Okowa, “Issues of Admissibility and the Law on International Responsibility” in M.D. Evans, (ed) International Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford , 3rd edition Oxford 2010) Phoebe Okowa, ‘The Legal Framework for the Protection of the Environment Against Transboundary Air Pollution: A Reflection on Customary and Treaty Law’ in H. Post (ed) The Protection of Ambient Air in International and European Law (Utrecht 2009) p. 53 Phoebe Okowa, “Environmental Justice in Situations of Armed Conflict” in Phoebe Okowa and Jonas Ebbesson (eds) Environmental Law and Justice in Context (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009) p. 231 Phoebe Okowa, The Plundering of Natural Resources and the Destruction of the Environment in Times of Armed Conflict in 2007, Hague Joint Conference on Contemporary Issues of International Law, p. 243 Phoebe Okowa, ‘The Legacy of Trail Smelter in the Field of Transboundary Air Pollution’ in Rebecca M. Bratspies and Russell A. Miller (eds.), Transboundary Harm in International Law (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2006) pp. 195 Phoebe Okowa, ‘United States Unilateralism in a Multilateral Legal Order”’ in M. Buckley and R. Singh (eds.) , (2006) The Bush Doctrine and the War on Terrorism: Global Responses, Global Consequences (Routledge, London 2006) 200 Phoebe N. Okowa, ‘Defences in the Jurisprudence of International Tribunals’ in G.Goodwin-Gill and S.Talmon (eds.), The Reality of International Law: Essays in Honour of Ian Brownlie (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999), pp. 389 Phoebe N. Okowa, ‘The settlement of International Environmental Disputes: A Re-appraisal’ in M. D. Evans, Remedies in International Law: The Institutional Dilemma ( Hart Publishing, Oxford, 1998), pp. 157 SupervisionDr Okowa welcomes proposals for postgraduate supervision on most aspects of public international law especially, armed conflict, state responsibility and international environmental law.Public Engagement Member of the Criminal Justice Centre (CJC) Member of the Centre for Law and Society in a Global Context (CLSGC) Related newsQueen Mary Professor elected to UN International Law Commission 22 November 2021 Queen Mary Professor nominated to UN International Law Commission 24 March 2021 Professor Phoebe Okowa nominated to the Permanent Court of Arbitration 12 January 2017 Centre for Law and Society in a Global Context holds first International Dialogue with Erasmus Law School 1 November 2016 Dr Phoebe Okowa presents paper at The Society of Legal Scholars Annual Conference 23 September 2012